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Copper Washers Bleed nipples on brakes


Vitesseman

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Hi

I have just renewed the rear brake cylinders and found that whoever replaced the brake hoses did not fit a copper washer between the wheel cylinder and the hose.   I was always told that this helped create the seal and also prevented corrosion between the alloy cylinder and the steel hose.  I refitted without the washer but have ordered a could to fit at the weekend.   Is it necessary to fit these nowadays?

Also the bleed nipples althoug they are imperial...neither a 3/8 (too small) or a 7/16 (too big) fit the but.  10 mm is a great fit....  Even the hose end take a perfect 17mm spanner!

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Hybrid nipples with UNF thread and metric head have become annoyingly common. Usually supplied with the cylinders, loose nipples are usually entirely imperial, or at least that's usually the case.

While the alloy wheel cylinder may be soft enough to deform and make an adequate seal against the hose end, it's really not something I'd recommend. The copper washer should be fitted before use,

Cheers,
Bill.

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I had to visit three shops to find copper washers when I did my rear brakes recently. The first two, a fastener specialist and DIY shop, claimed they'd not had copper washers in ages and didn't know when they'd get them. Finally found a small motor shop who split a multipack for me. Perhaps whoever was last at your brakes ran into the same problem.

The metric head bleed nipple annoyed me too. Now I need different spanners to bleed the front and back brakes.

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Make your own if necessary.
Piece of copper central heating pipe, cut open and flatten, drill holes first then cut into sections with a hole in each.
No need to make them round!

But after all that work, they may have hardened, so anneal them before use.
Heat in flame until flame turns green - vapourised copper, doesn't need enormous heat!
Allow to cool slowly.
Best make a tiny oven, a slot between four bricks.
Heat the bricks up, then heat the 'washers' in the oven and leave them there until tomorrow.

John

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It will anneal if left to cool, but not as effectively.  Heat allows large crystals to form and quenching keeps them large, cooling slowly makes the crystals fracture more as the stresses affect the crystals for longer (effectively doing some work hardening).  Done a bit of silversmithing in my time - same applies to gold and silver.
Note: this is not the same for steels.
Not often JD is wrong, and provided it's heated nicely (cherry red) it would still work for the purpose.
C.

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ferny wrote:
http://www.halfords.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/product_storeId_10001_catalogId_10151_productId_256973_langId_-1_categoryId_165562


Metric it says on the box....then it lists all the sizes in imperial !

relatively cheap compared to the little blister pack containing say 4 for 2.99

op only wanted a couple.

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As Glen and Casper say, heat to red heat - I use an old pair of small nose pliers to hold them on the very edge of the washer so they do not act as a heat sink - then quench in cold water swilling it around in the water to shake off the steam bubbles that will form on the surface of the hot metal and could insulate the metal and stop it cooling quickly.  Standard technique that I taught in Technology lessons.  Also works with brass.

I often anneal old copper washers if I do not have a new one available at the appropriate size in my bulk stock - perfectly acceptable procedure provided you check that it is not leaking after fitment (never has when I have done it but there is always a first time).

In our old Morgan three wheeler days our JAP/Matchless engines uses copper head gaskets and my brother and I would re-use them many times, annealing them each time over the gas ring on the family cooker and dunking them in the washing up bowl.  Luckily we had an understanding mother! :)

Ted

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  • 2 months later...

I'm reviving this thread as it's on the same subject, rather than start a new one.

I'm fitting new brake hoses and trying to figure out where copper washers are needed. There are 4 points of contact on each side of course:

Front straight into caliper
Front through bracket into copper pipe

Rear through bracket into copper pipe on the wheel (same pipe routes round and into slave cylinder)
Rear through bracket into copper pipe near the chassis

While removing the old hoses, the only copper washers were between hose and caliper.

Thanks
Steve

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One more question. I'm having to redo the brakes because I sprayed them with WD40. However i saw some copper grease in the sleeve where the slave cylinder slides and on the adjuster.

Should I copper grease anything lightly? what about a touch on the brake hoses into their threads? without getting it in the brake lines of course.

Sorry for asking daft questions but i'd like to the job once and get it right!  :)

Thanks

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The only place I have seen copper washers is between the flexi hoses and calipers.

Re copper grease, I have used a light smear on the metal brake pipe end threads and on the outside of the pipe where the end spins around the pipe. I also spray the unions/joints with protective wax once everting is all fitted and tightened up. This helps everything to come apart again in the future with less risk of damage.

Again on the outside of the slave and for that matter anywhere else that you may end up working on sometime in the future (ie. suspension bolt shanks), there is nothing wrong with applying coppaslip or other such anti seize compound.

Just stay away from pipe internals, friction material or rubber components!

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  • 1 month later...

Just received a full set of stainless steel brakes hoses from James Paddock. They came with 6 crinkle/ shakeproof washers and 2 copper washers.

It wasn't until I came upon this thread earlier in the year that I'd heard mention of copper washers at all, definately no mention in the manuals I have.

DO I only need copper washers for the rear brake hoses to wheel cylinder (hence why I only have 2 with my hose set), or do i also need them for the calipers....trying to work it out and thrown slightly by what the hose set I bought came with, especially as I also have 6 crinkle/ shakeproof washers?

Hope someone may shed some light? Many thanks.

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